How To Tackle & Extinguish A Grass Fire

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A grass fire can erupt and spread with terrifying speed, especially during the dry season (December to May) in Barbados. These fires are deceptively dangerous because they look small initially. A small grass fire can grow to engulf an entire area in minutes. Grass fires also produce thick, toxic smoke that causes disorientation and breathing problems. Many fire-related injuries happen not from burns, but from smoke inhalation.

Tackle dry grass fires immediately by focusing on the base of the flames with water, soil, or by beating them with tools like shovels or fire swatters. Attack from the "black" (already burned area) to stay safe, working toward the centre to reduce the fire front. Create firebreaks by removing vegetation down to the soil to prevent spread. 

Immediate Action Tactics:
  • Water Application: Use a garden hose with a focused, strong stream at the base of the fire rather than a mist.
  • Beating/Smothering: Use a shovel, or specialized rubber fire swatter to beat the flames. A wet bunch of green branches/shrubbery can also be effective.
  • Soil Method: Throw soil or sand on the fire to cut off oxygen.
  • Create a Firebreak: Use a rake or shovel to clear a line of vegetation down to the bare mineral soil to stop the fire’s progress.
  • Attack from the Black: Always work upwind from the burnt side (the "black") towards the fire to avoid being trapped.
 Contact the Fire Service immediately if the fire:
  •  Started unexpectedly and you don't know the cause
  •  Involves any amount of accelerant (gasoline, oil, chemicals)
  •  Is near power lines or propane tanks
  •  Has jumped a road, driveway, or other barrier
  •  Produces embers that are floating through the air
  • Threatens any building, vehicle or livestock.
Safety and Prevention Measures:
  • Protective Clothing: Wear long-sleeved cotton/natural fiber clothing, sturdy boots, and leather gloves.
  • Keep Grass Short: Keep grass under 10cm (4 inches) to lower risk.
  • Create Defensible Space: Maintain a 30-foot buffer around buildings by removing dry grass and brush.
  • Avoid Hazardous Activities: Do not use lawnmowers or park vehicles on dry grass during high-fire danger days.

 

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